Bail - FAQs
What is Bail?
Bail is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial, usually on condition that a sum of money is paid to guarantee their appearance in court. The purpose of bail is to strike a balance between the presumption of innocence, preventing interference with evidence or witnesses, and ensuring the accused attends court to stand trial.
What types of bail are there in South Africa?
Bail is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial, usually on condition that a sum of money is paid to guarantee their appearance in court. The purpose of bail is to strike a balance between the presumption of innocence, preventing interference with evidence or witnesses, and ensuring the accused attends court to stand trial.
What is Police Bail?
This is bail granted by the police before an accused's first court appearance. A police official may grant bail for less serious offenses if they believe the accused will appear in court and not interfere with evidence or witnesses. The official will set a bail amount and the accused can pay this at the police station to secure their release.
What is Prosecutor Bail?
For some serious offenses, the public prosecutor has the authority to grant bail before the accused's first court appearance. This usually happens if an arrest occurs after court hours or on the weekend. The prosecutor will consider factors like the offense's seriousness, the accused's criminal record, and likelihood of appearing in court when deciding to grant bail and set an amount.
What is Court Bail?
If police or prosecutor bail is not granted, or for serious offenses like murder, the accused must apply for bail in court at their first appearance. The defense attorney and prosecutor make arguments for and against bail, provide evidence, and may call witnesses. The judge or magistrate then decides whether to grant bail based on criteria including: •Strength of the prosecution's case •Severity of the alleged offense •Accused's criminal record •Likelihood of accused fleeing or interfering with witnesses/evidence •Accused's personal circumstances like family ties, employment, assets •Public interest and safety If bail is granted, the judge sets conditions like bail amount, surrendering of passport, and prohibitions on contacting witnesses. The accused must follow these to remain out on bail.
How much does bail cost?
Bail amounts vary widely based on the specifics of the case. For minor offenses, police bail could be a few hundred rand. Court bail for serious charges can range from thousands to hundreds of thousands of rand. The amount should not be excessive but must be enough to ensure the accused has a strong financial incentive to appear in court and meet bail conditions.
Can Bail be paid with a Debit/Credit Card or via EFT?
Police Bail and Prosecutor Bail can only be paid in cash. The majority of Courts only allow for bail to be paid in cash. Whilst some Courts have started to allow bail to be paid using Debit/Credit cards, this is the exception rather than the rule.
Can I get my bail money back?
If the accused appears at all their court dates and follows bail conditions, then at the end of the case the bail money is refunded, even if they are ultimately found guilty. But if they fail to show up even once or violate bail conditions, the money will be forfeited to the state.
What if I can't afford the bail amount?
Bail is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial, usually on condition that a sum of money is paid to guarantee their appearance in court. The purpose of bail is to strike a balance between the presumption of innocence, preventing interference with evidence or witnesses, and ensuring the accused attends court to stand trial.
What if bail is denied?
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What happens if I violate my bail conditions?
Bail conditions commonly include prohibitions on leaving the area, making contact with witnesses, committing other crimes, and using drugs or alcohol. Violating bail conditions can result in immediate re-arrest, bail revocation, and forfeiture of any bail monies paid. The accused would remain in jail until trial and may face additional contempt of court charges. It is crucial to strictly adhere to all bail conditions to avoid these serious consequences.
What should I do if I am arrested?
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What should I do if a loved one is arrested?
If someone you know is arrested, the first priority is to secure them legal representation from an experienced criminal defense attorney. The lawyer can advise on the likelihood of getting bail and the procedures to follow. They can argue for bail at the accused's first court appearance or appeal a bail denial. If bail is granted, you can assist by: Helping raise money to pay bail Offering assets as collateral/surety Ensuring they appear at all court dates Making sure they comply with bail conditions Providing emotional and practical support during the stressful legal process The decision to grant or deny bail has major impacts on an accused's life and ability to defend against the charges. Having a knowledgeable attorney to present a strong, well-motivated bail application is essential. Our firm's lawyers have extensive experience securing bail for clients, even in very serious cases. We can guide you through the bail process, work to get affordable bail granted, and fight for the best possible outcome. If you or a loved one needs assistance with bail, please contact us for a confidential consultation.

